How Many Men Named Jotham Appear in the Bible? - Christianity He kept my instructions, commands, statutes, and laws., 7 Later on, the men of that place asked about his wife, so he replied, Shes my sister, because he was afraid to call her my wife. He kept thinking, otherwise, the men around here will kill me on account of Rebekah, since shes very beautiful.. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out. A king of Gerar in the time of Abraham ( Gen. 20; 21:22-32; 26:1-16, 26-31 ). This had happened before, in Abrahams time. He spoke to them and his mother's whole family. Eventually, Abraham did repent, but there was a fifteen- or twenty-year period in which God forbore with him in this problem to help him grow in character. What Does It Mean to Be "Spiritually Blind"? Jotham's name means "Yahweh is perfect" or "complete" instead of perfect. Only the period of the consolidation of the monarchal concept in Israel separated Abimelech's rule from the anointing of Saul. According to the aggadic commentary on his words Behold it is for thee a covering of the eyes (Gen. 20:16), he said to Abraham You covered my eyes (i.e., by saying that Sarah was your sister), therefore the son which you will beget will be of covered eyes (i.e., blind). Youve become more powerful than we are. 17 So Isaac moved from there and encamped in the Gerar Valley, where he settled. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? 18 not in E) must be viewed as an anachronism. Note to Teacher: The Abimelech in Genesis 20 was most likely the grandfather of the Abimelech in Isaacs day. The most common verbal root in Hebrew for the noun sin literally means "to miss, to fail, to err, or to be at fault," and it is often translated by these terms depending upon context. Abraham, again fearing for his life as he had with Pharaoh (Gen 12:10-20), declared that Sarah was his sister. The king of Gerar was titled Abimelech. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. How many sons of Gideon were slain? - Apparent Bible Contradiction And he had one son who wasn't born to his wives, but to a concubine in Shechem. After this, Isaac sent them off and they left on peaceful terms. Valuable lessons, ones that sometimes we don't get from the major character stories. He was married to a woman who was a sister to Abraham. See, how God withheld the king from touching Abrahams wife, and again the stern warning, that if you dont return her, You and all yours will die. Here, the fathers missed achieving God's standard, that is, the level of conduct He would have exhibited were He involved in the same situation as they. Each of these patriarchs, fearing for his personal safety, represents his wife as his sister. When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife, Sarai, Look, I know what a beautiful woman you are. Isaac listened to God, and obeyed Him. He, too, feared that the men of the land would kill him to take Sarah for themselves. 5 Im going to do this because Abraham did what I told him to do. Find answers to your Bible questions with Bible Gateway Plus. Abimelech was acting out against God and not realizing what he was doing by taking Sarah for himself. Isaac confessed that he feared losing his life because of his wife. As in the previous oracles, the third begins with the certainty of Israel's future prosperity and power. Now the Lord has blessed you. - Genesis 26:27-29. Say: Still cant guess? Not only did He do this over a long time, but He kept Abimelech from defiling Sarah. All rights reserved. He is not credited with having saved Israel. Unbelief looks at the difficulty. Isaac became so wealthy that all the Philistines who lived there became very jealous of him. That 70 men, each of them Jerubbaal's sons, rule over you? Abimelech is the king of the area and presides over the Philistines. 15 They filled in with sand all of the wells that Isaacs father Abrahams servants had dug during his lifetime. He left and settled in the valley near by. At those times, focus on Almighty God. Hence in the title of ( Psalms 34:1 ) the name of Abimelech is given to the king, who is called Achish in ( 1Samuel 21:11 ) A Philistine, king of Gerar, Genesis 20,21, who, exercising the right claimed by Eastern princes of collecting all the beautiful women of their dominions into their harem, ( Genesis 12:15 ; Esther 2:3 ) sent for and took Sarah. I am with you. What sins are we committing by acting in line with our own? There is an obvious continuity between the Israelites' request that Gideon be king over them and Abimelech's status as ruler of Israel. Conversely, aloes grow best in arid places, suggesting that Israel will have the best of both worlds. Abimelech's supporters in Shechem drove Gaal from the city (9:41). a-bim'-e-lek ('abhimelekh, "father of a king"): A name borne by five Old Testament persons. Genesis 26:9 - Isaac Deceives Abimelech - Bible Hub Some have thought that this is a prophecy of the Amalekite king Saul defeated and Samuel slew (I Samuel 15). These things can spook a horse and cause him to run off course. 12. Isaac and Abimelech (Genesis 26) | Bible.org John W. Ritenbaugh He had reason for apprehension because of Gideon's special connections with this city. Seven Suicides in the Bible | Bible.org It is found right after the book of Joshua and before 1 Samuel. 1322-1319.) But God came to him in a dream and told the king that Sarah was married and that he would die upon taking her. Hold an object (such as an apple) about two feet away from the child, just to the left or right of their center of vision. BibleGateway+ less than $5/mo. Remain with God and you be blessed by Him (Psalm 40:4a, John 15:7). Ask for a volunteer. Again, without turning your head, tell me what I am holding up. Isaac built an altar on that spot. Well tell me what you can see. You have become too powerful for us. - Genesis 26:16, Isaac did not put up a fight. J. Skinner, Genesis (ICC, 19302), S.V. May God bless you. This title is used of three different persons in the OT: one during Abraham's time ( Gen 20; 21) one during Isaac's time, ( ch. Ahimelech | The amazing name Ahimelech: meaning and etymology 1915. With their aid, Abimelech murdered all but one of the 70 sons of Gideon (see Jotham ) to eliminate possible claims to the leadership of Shechem. If a king had a crush on the new girl in town, all he had to do was murder her husband and take the woman for himself. This text seems to suggest that the answer is yes. Isaac resided as a foreigner in the Philistine territory and around the city of Gerar for a long time and would have had to meet King Abimelech many times. Even so, it in no way tempered the effect of them as minor. Abimelech (Genesis 20:1-7): Abraham's wife, Sarah, was beautifulso beautiful that when Abraham came into a new area he occasionally feared that the local ruler would kill him and take . The first person who is named a prophet is Abraham. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham#Abraham_and_Abimelech, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27King_Abimelech_Restores_Sarah_to_her_Husband,_Abraham%27,_Flemish_tapestry_by_Frans_Geubels,_Dayton.jpg. Ahimelech - Wikipedia (father of the king ), the name of several Philistine kings, was probably a common title of these kings, like that of Pharaoh among the Egyptians and that of Caesar and Augustus among the Romans. After Abraham had given the king sheep and oxen along with providing proof of his ownership of the well an agreement was reached and they called the location of the well Beersheba. 4. lit. Abimelech in Hebrew means: Father of the King. Sooner or Later: A Lesson From the Life of Abimelech Ask: Now what can you see? What happened next was a complete shock to the king. There is more than one Abimelech in the Bible, but he is most commonly referred to as the King of Gerar. Judges 9 GOD'S WORD Translation Abimelech Kills His Brothers 9 Abimelech, son of Jerubbaal [Gideon], went to Shechem to see the uncles on his mother's side of the family. Without turning your head, tell me what I am holding up. He also condoned that he had not lied, yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. (Genesis 20:12) Sarah was let go and Abimelech bestowed gifts to Abraham as compensation, also allowing him to live wherever he wanted in his lands. Genesis 21:27 - Bible Hub 9 So Abimelech called Isaac and confronted him. Gods blessings on Isaac were even seen by the Philistines who were an ungodly people (Judges 10:6). 3 Remain in this land, and Ill be with and bless you by giving all these lands to you and to your descendants in fulfillment of my solemn promise that I made to your father Abraham. We didnt harm you. There is no evidence of any doublet between (1.) Also, Ezekiel 44:10 reads, "And the Levites who went far from Me, when Israel went astray, who strayed away from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity." Soon after that, King Abimelech traveled to Beersheba to meet with Isaac. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. In what ways are we behaving and not realizing the sin in our own lives? of The Sovereignty of God: Part Five, The Bible displays the Father's and the Son's standard in a multitude of word-pictures that reveal their nature and characteristics in word and deed. Answer There are actually several men named Abimelech in the Bible. He gave glory to God. Answer Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. It can also indicate that "wandering" or "straying" is involved. Despite playing a minor role, this single chapter featuring Abimelech offers enough content to give readers lessons to learn. Abimelech was kind enough to give Abraham rights to graze his cattle to any place in the land that he wanted. That son was Abimelech (Judges 8:31). He also kept Abimelech from killing Abraham for lying to the king. ( Genesis 26:1 ) etc. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. All rights reserved. According to Judges 9:5 Gideon's son by a concubine, Abimelech, killed all 70 of his brothers, except his youngest brother named Jotham. There had been a famine in the land, but in less than one year, Issacs crops multiplied 100-fold. Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. In either case, a variation of the YHWH (the original Hebrew spelling) appears in Jotham's name. Abimelech, the king of the Philistines, lived in the city of Gerar and he reigned as king for a long time. Also, Beer-Sheba figures on each occasion (21:31; 26:33). Ask: Does anyone know why a horse wears blinders? Abraham appears here in a bad light. David writes in Psalm 58:3-4: "The wicked are estranged from the womb; they go astray as soon as they are born speaking lies. He stayed in Gerar just as God had commanded. As a result, youve been tremendously blessed by the LORD. 30 So Isaac held a festival for them, and they ate and drank. Now we will do well in the land. (Genesis 26:22), From there Isaac went up to Beersheba. Here, chata' is translated as "amiss": Nothing is wrong; the habitation is as it should be. Ask: Does this story sound familiar to anyone? Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. In both contexts, the people sinned through ignorance, wandering, and other weaknesses. Whenever he met any resistance in a place, he moved on peacefully. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! If we want to avoid consequences we have to keep in step with God. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! See Ahimelech. Now carry on with what happened to Jacob in Genesis Part Two. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Top 50 American Jews Join our mailing list Join Support JVL Donate Abimelech (Heb. Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline with World History Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! At least a couple months. God was so faithful that He protected Sarah and Rebekah, even when their own husbands placed them in danger. 12 Isaac received a 100-fold return on what he planted that year in the land he received, because the LORD blessed him. Application: Ask: Who can tell me what this horse is wearing around his eyes? Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:2-12 - King James Version Abimelech may have been a title, rather than a name, such as Pharaoh. Abimelech was referred to as a righteous Gentile (Mid. The name of two kings of Philistia; the first was a contemporary of Abraham, the second, probably son of the former, was king in the days of Isaac. This time you may get even closer to the child, but DONT allow the object to come in front of the tubes. He arrived with Ahuzzath, his staff advisor, and Phicol, the commanding officer of his army. He was in power when Abraham was traveling through Kadesh and Shur inside Philistine territory. Job 5:24 does not involve sin, but chata' appears in the verse: "You shall know that your tent is in peace; you shall visit your habitation and find nothing amiss." Surely, Abraham had told Isaac about these promises many times. Okay, without turning your head, look around. 9:23). Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). He was in power when Abraham was traveling through Kadesh and Shur inside Philistine territory. John W. Ritenbaugh Horse Blinders. In the Christian Bible the book of Judges is the 7th book in the Old Testament. A cognomen applied to Philistine rulers as Pharaoh, Agag and Jabin were also applied by the Egyptians, Amalekites, and Canaanites respectively. It could have been an awful situation. Abimelech was a son of Gideon, the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. ADD. The well is near the Old City of Beersheba and a wadi, Nahal Be'er Sheva, on the road to Neve Noy. 4 But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, Lord . Who Is Jotham in the Book of Judges? She has also spent many years mentoring Middle School and High School girls. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. There are two views: one, Abimelech was the name of a person; the other, Abimelech was a title. Later on, through your descendants all the nations of the earth will bless one another. That day, Isaacs servants came to tell him that they had dug another well. 13 He became very wealthy and lived a life of wealth, becoming more and more wealthy. Their destination - the promised land where God would make Abraham into a great many nations. Thank your volunteers. The Bible Story of Abimelech - Verses and Summary - Bible Study Tools Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the bible Then he settled there and dug a well. Try it free today. First, because of the famine that happened during Abrahams life, Abraham and Sarah went to Egypt where there was food. Say: Believe it or not, this very thing happened two times before in the Bible. A similar account is given of Abrahams conduct of this occasion to that of his behavior towards Pharaoh. Notice God's forbearance. Say: The men of Gerar noticed how beautiful Rebekah was. (Genesis 20). After their chat, Abraham and Sarah went through Egypt and ultimately went to Gerar by chapter 20. This realization adds all the more importance to our daily decisions. 27 Why have you come to see me, Isaac asked them, since you hate me so much that you sent me away from you?. He also pitched his tents there and his servants dug a well. The name is ancient, and attested in the form Abi-milki as the name of the King of Tyre in the 14th century B.C.E., but because the Philistine migrations to Canaan do not antedate 1100 B.C.E., the title King of the Philistines (26:1, 8; cf. What Does Abimelech Mean? Bible Definition and References This is a reminder that God made promises to Abraham, and He will fulfill them. He did what I required. Therefore, Abraham took matters into his own hands. That same year he gathered 100 times more than he planted. Sarah's honor is saved through a dream theophany in which Abimelech's life is threatened; timely detection of the subterfuge preserves Rebekah's virtue. Zobel (1958); Reviv, in: IEJ, 16 (1966), 2527; G. Dossin, in: L'Ancien Testament et l'Orient (1957), 1637 (Orientalia et Biblica Lovaniensia, no. Abraham in the Land of Abimelech - Amazing Bible Timeline with World 1. How Many Wives Did Abraham Have in the Bible - Missional Manifesto A series of incidents involving wells followed, and a covenant concluded the hostilities (26:17-32). Verses 8-9 reiterate Israel's future military power, but the emphasis is that its power flows from God Himself. 8 After he had been there awhile, Abimelech, king of the Philistines, looked out through a window and saw Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.
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