". The rights of voucher-holding tenants also come with responsibilities to the housing provider. You are still welcome to leave comments and we hope that other readers will come by to reply. The amount of the voucher is determined by the renter's income and the market rate of their rental home. A 2018 study ,prepared for HUD by the Urban Institute, investigated discrimination against voucher holders in five major metropolitan areas: Fort Worth, TX; Los Angeles, CA; Philadelphia, PA; Newark, NJ, and; Washington, DC. Financial incentives for landlords, increased landlord engagement, and anti-discrimination laws would all enhance the HCV programs impact, though none of these measures would lead to universal landlord participation on their own. motivated by a cost-benefit analysis of renting to voucher holders versus But, even in the best of times, it can be hard to use such vouchers, which allow recipients to pay one-third of their income on rent, with the government covering the rest. Ive been on a Section 8 waiting list since I had my first daughter, says Lees sister, Shneila Lee, who relies on a temporary local housing subsidy resembling the federal Housing Choice Voucher program. governments and public housing agencies (PHAs) have pursued several strategies to increase landlord participation in the HCV program, including local laws prohibiting discrimination based on source of income as well as various A Mesa family of four would need to earn no more than $44,150 to qualify. Unlock NYC - Home Paying out of pocket. A bipartisan proposal introduced in the Senate in 2018 would have extended source of income protections nationally but has not gained traction. This year is no different. HUDs Housing Choice Voucher program helps low-income families cover the cost of renting private, market-rate housing units, which has proven effective in reducing overcrowding, homelessness, and housing instability. Online sites: Craigslist, Gosection8.com, Zillow, Trulia, Socialserve.com and Zumper. All I did was wait five months for yall to tell me I gotta move in two weeks, she says. Research indicates such anti-discrimination laws are less effective in higher-income neighborhoods. Government Housing Vouchers Are Hard To Get, And Hard To Use necessary skills for success with the voucher program. These results suggest vouchers have helped tenants and landlords weather the pandemics financial effects. The stress of dealing with her living situation is taking a toll. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Research. The PHA pays the landlord a subsidy, and the voucher household pays 30 percent of its income for rent and utilities. They can use their vouchers for any type of housing units, from large multifamily complexes to detached single-family homes. PHAs can select voucher recipients from their waiting lists according to criteria such as homelessness, severe cost burden, or displacement. After all, landlords who serve low-income residents are highly familiar with how the program works and have a strong incentive to enhance access to predictable rental payments, backed by the federal government. From concierge to fitness studio - everything . After inquiring about a unit in Latrobe Apartments near Washingtons Dupont Circle, she received a text message from an employee of the firm that owns the building. has 10 to 12 million total landlords and only a fraction of them participate in the HCV program. All Rights Reserved. Landlords also express frustration when PHAs do not take their side during owner-tenant conflicts and more generally feel they have less control over their business when dealing with the governmental entities. And I'm just about broke," says Haskin. During the pandemic, however, receiving vouchers may become more attractive to landlords because vouchers guarantee a portion of the rent will be paid by the public housing authority, regardless of the tenants financial circumstances. "Homeless Incentive Program (HIP)" (, Minneapolis Public Housing Authority. It can take many weeks to get an inspection scheduled, and the unit may not be occupied for several more weeks after that if it fails the first inspection. Among the topics that could be considered in future research are how PHAs are using the flexibility afforded by the Moving to With increased landlord participation, the HCV program will offer wider choices and greater opportunities to voucher-assisted households.53. Extending search time to find an apartment would be helpful, especially in cities with tight and expensive rental markets. Properties in: Atlanta Carolinas Chicago Dallas Denver Houston Jacksonville Las Vegas Minneapolis Northern California Orlando Phoenix South Florida Southern California Seattle Tampa. PaymentAccuracy.gov, PD&R Field Economist Organizational Chart, IAH Student Design and Planning Competition, Data License for Access to Restricted Data, Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) Data, The Components of Inventory Change (CINCH), Guidelines for Preparing a Report for Publication, International and Philanthropic Affairs Division, The Office of University Partnerships (OUP), Peer Review of Highly Influential Scientific Information, Landlords: Critical Participants in the Housing Choice Voucher Program, HUD-Sponsored Research Sheds New Light on HCV Landlords, PHAs Encourage Landlord Participation With Incentives, Housing Choice Voucher Program: Oversight and Review of Legislative Proposals: Testimony of Barbara Sard, Vice President for Housing Policy, Before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance, www.hud.gov/program_offices/public_indian_housing/programs/hcv/about/fact_sheet, www.hudexchange.info/programs/public-housing/small-area-fair-market-rents/, www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/assthsg.html, Study on Section 8 Voucher Success Rates, Volume I: Quantitative Study of Success Rates in Metropolitan Areas, Rooms for Improvement: A Quality Metasynthesis of the Housing Choice Voucher Program, More Than Meets the Market? The HCV program depends on landlord participation to make privately owned units Misperceptions and negative stereotypes about voucher holders contribute to landlords reluctance to participate. Landlords say the process can be time-consuming and costly. The housing choice voucher (HCV) program is the federal government's primary program for assisting very low-income families, the elderly, and persons with disabilities to afford decent, safe, and sanitary housing in the private market. (Latrobe has since edited its website, and the firm that owns the building claims the agent who texted Martin was misinformed, according to a statement provided to Washington City Paper. All Rentals. The subsidiaries of LBBW Some states and local jurisdictions do have SOI laws, although some do Sixty percent of Hispanic landlords, 35 percent of Black landlords, and 33 percent of white landlords said they were now more likely to rent to tenants with vouchers, while none of the Black or Hispanic landlords said they are less likely to rent to voucher holders. "Communities of Opportunity Tax Credit" (, Oregon Housing and Community Services. Research shows that many landlords choose not to accept housing vouchers, threatening the purpose and objectives of the HCV program. While discrimination by landlords is difficult to prove, many voucher recipients report experiencing discrimination. New York Attorney General Letitia James brought the original action against landlord Jason Fane and his companies on October 31, 2022, seeking more than $300,000 in penalties and a set-aside of "five percent of his residential housing units exclusively for Section 8 vouchers.". Those two have compromised immune systems, she says, pointing to two of her children, who were born prematurely. They developed an online tool for landlords to look up the information they needed to set rents. Write to Abby Vesoulis at abby.vesoulis@time.com. That's one of the things Sheena Haskin is hoping for, after her oldest son was shot last summer outside their old apartment. This allowed voucher holders to live in parts of the city where rents were higher, mostly in low-poverty, high-opportunity neighborhoods. They said that they wanted to negotiate with the apartment complex. Moore notes that the experimentation in landlord outreach and incentives that PHAs and local governments are now geographies, which better reflect the rent variation within a metropolitan area. Shanna Lee, 34, has been living in this Charlotte hotel room since November; she has a housing voucher that is supposed to help her secure an affordable apartment, but she cant find a landlord willing to accept it. ", Mary Cunningham, Martha Galvez, Claudia L. Aranda, Rob Santos, Doug Wissoker, Alyse Oneto, Rob Pitingolo, and James Crawford. Voucher holders are disproportionately women of colorbo: 48% are Black and 17% are Hispanic. Many landlords are under the impression that a Section 8 tenant will not pay his or her rent on time. In Los Angeles, it was 76%; in Philadelphia, 67%. For example, Marin County, CA has seen an increase in leases for voucher holders, attributing it to county programs that offer security deposits, damage protection, and vacancy loss coverage and a customer service hotline and workshops for landlords participating in the HCV program. by Erica Sweeney | Published: Mar 25, 2022 Many renters know that finding affordable housing is tricky these days. There is no federal law preventing landlords from rejecting voucher recipients as tenants as a matter of course. Note: Guidance documents, except when based on statutory or regulatory authority or law, do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. In addition, these laws may improve voucher holders' ability to successfully use their . HUD has studied landlord participation, finding evidence that: These trends undermine housing vouchers as a tool to combat poverty and provide families, particularly those with young children, with greater economic opportunities. In Fort Worth, Texas, 78% said no. Finding enough affordable units and landlords willing to participate in the program have been among the many challenges housing authorities have faced. ". Haskin recently found another place that will accept her voucher a three-bedroom apartment in an area of the city with less crime and better schools. Be sure to type in every zip code you can look in. are located, and how well the program achieves goals such as making units available in high-opportunity neighborhoods and alleviating high concentrations of voucher holders in very low-income neighborhoods. Now it does seem like a great deal but a lot of landlords are not accepting the voucher because of inconsistent payments of rent from HRA. State and local governments can also offer incentives for landlords to participate in the HCV program. Housing Choice Voucher Location Patterns a Decade Later, Poverty: Patterns of Housing Voucher Use, 2000 to 2008, Housing Opportunity Through Modernization Act of 2016 (HOTMA) Housing Quality Standards (HQS) Implementation Guidance, www.dhcd.virginia.gov/index.php/housing-programs-and-assistance/tax-credit-programs/communities-of-opportunity-tax-credit.html, www.oregon.gov/ohcs/Pages/housing-choice-landlord-guarantee-assistance.aspx, Expanding Choice: Practical Strategies for Building a Successful Housing Mobility Program Appendix B: State, Local, and Federal Laws Barring Source-of-Income Discrimination, www.hacola.org/section-8/homeless-programs/hip, Analysis of Potential Inspections Coordination between the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority and the Minneapolis Department of Regulatory Services, The Impact of Source of Income Laws on Voucher Utilization and Locational Outcomes: Assisted Housing Research Cadre Report. No Fear Act | Its a problem that leads to homelessness or lack of choice for the [voucher] recipient, he adds. The Housing Authority of the County of Santa Cruz (HACSC) and the District of Columbia Housing Authority (DCHA) have had success using new incentives to recruit landlords. And that's not unusual. Magazines, according to the left-leaning Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Including Housing Voucher Funds in Democrats' Reconciliation Bill is the First Challenge. "There's a need for all of our members, a crying need, for additional vouchers that are serving a wide range of populations," Zaterman says. These trends undermine housing vouchers as a tool to combat poverty and provide families, particularly those with young children, with greater economic opportunities. 13 Places to Find Landlords Who Accept Housing Vouchers Ask your housing worker and check the Housing Authority website. Continuing more outreach to landlords is important. * State laws in Maine and Minnesota have been weakened by court interpretations. Housing Choice Voucher Program Section 8 - HUD.gov program have begun to shed light on what had been a largely overlooked aspect of the HCV program, but much more work must be done to understand how and why landlords choose to participate and what effects these factors have on the Among the many options for potential cuts is a proposed $75 billion for Americas largest tenant-based housing assistance program: Housing Choice Vouchers. requirements that would disqualify voucher households, and having a landlord willing to accept a voucher).22 Differential treatment of voucher holders often continues beyond the search process into the It specializes in large-volume real estate finance for professional investo. conducting, as well as the variation in SOI laws and enforcement, offer researchers a tremendous opportunity to learn more about effective strategies.51 As research and experience grows, says Greenlee, Post A Rental Listing. As both Lee sisters have discovered, thats harder than it seems. ", Dan Immergluck and Jonathan Law. I had inquiries from prospective tenants wanting to use housing vouchers. Vouchers provided through the federal Housing Choice Voucher Program can help low-income families afford rent even when they experience income disruptions. HACSC improved service to landlords by dedicating a single staff contact for landlord questions. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) allocates more than $20 billion each year to local housing agencies. Besides financial concerns, landlords perceptions of voucher tenants and anticipated tenant-related How Can I Get Emergency or Immediate Housing? The practice, known as Source of Income (SOI) discrimination, is one of the most common forms of housing discrimination in the city, though rarely enforced. Check the HUD map. 13 Places to Find Landlords Who Accept Housing Vouchers According to Garboden et al., [T]he sharing best practices among PHAs, local governments, and landlords will be important.52, Recognizing that landlords, whose role in the success of the HCV program is critical, currently underparticipate in the program, HUD has embarked on a campaign to encourage landlords to accept vouchers. holder often affects their future participation; a good experience with a renter could lead to further participation, whereas a bad one could prompt a landlord to avoid voucher holders.16, Garboden et al. About 15 states and several dozen cities have laws prohibiting such discrimination. Homes for Sale. program and on voucher-assisted households, and HUD can continue to play a leading role in such research. For example, a 2012 survey of landlords in the To enhance the impact and effectiveness of the HCV program, policymakers must evaluate the reasons landlords do not accept vouchers and work to boost acceptance. Local governments can also implement targeted tax incentives and ease regulatory barriers to make the voucher program more attractive to landlords. Colorado landlords can no longer exclude tenants receiving government HUDs recent reports on landlords and the HCV Landlords . A sign advertising apartments for rent is displayed in front of an apartment complex July 8, 2009 in San Francisco, California. Landlord Agency in the Illinois Housing Choice Voucher Program, Investing in Crisis: The Methods, Strategies, and Expectations of Investors in Single-Family Foreclosed Homes in Distressed Neighborhoods, Urban Landlords and the Housing Choice Voucher Program: A Research Report, Taking Stock: What Drives Landlord Participation in the Housing Choice Voucher Program, A Pilot Study of Landlord Acceptance of Housing Choice Vouchers, Voucher Holders Need Not Apply: An Audit Report on the Refusal of Housing Choice Vouchers by Landlords in the Austin MSA. Local newspapers and community bulletin boards (churches, health food stores, etc), Search for Facebook groups. Affordable Housing Online has served renters for more than 20 years with the most complete and up-to-date information on low-income housing in the U.S. We have the latest details on more than 77,000 affordable properties located in all 50 states, D.C., and U.S. territories. Locked padlock 2018b. Guidance documents are intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies. The result is a benefits program that often doesnt benefit anybodyand reveals the paradox of Americas housing crisis. In HUD-sponsored studies as well as listening forums and focus groups, landlords cited the unpredictability and inconsistency of inspections and required maintenance as a primary reason for refusing vouchers. Some housing agencies have established hotlines for landlords with questions about program requirements or tenant issues. Inspections can also lead to mandated, costly repairs. When the inspector found mold in their home and her landlord failed to address the problem, the agency stopped paying the rent. She says edict came after months of non-communication from the PHA over whether Moore had completed her recertification documentation which is required to finalize a new lease. Sunia Zaterman, executive director of the Council of Large Public Housing Authorities, says balancing landlord, tenant and taxpayer interests has always been difficult, but the situation has been more dire than ever in the pandemic, with millions of Americans struggling to pay rent. State and local With your support, BPC can continue to fund important research like this by combining the best ideas from both parties to promote health, security, and opportunity for all Americans. American murder mystery revisited: do housing voucher households cause crime? the payment from the PHA.15, Many landlords ultimately choose not to participate in the HCV program. Regular Rent Payments. They must also pass an annual inspection and meet HUDs Housing Quality Standards (HQS). Inspector General | Housing vouchers mean guaranteed income. Negative experiences include vandalized property and time-consuming evictions. Theres a queen-size bed pushed up against the wall, a mini-fridge in the corner and a toddlers pink kitchen play set purchased for $5. She and Lavi had no place to go and nowhere to put their furniture. Over the past couple of decades, more than a dozen states and nearly 90 cities and counties have passed so-called source-of-income protections, which forbid landlords from denying tenants based on that information, and Senator Kaine reintroduced a bill that would outlaw such discrimination nationwide. As is often the case in real estate, there is not a single answer to this question. renting in jurisdictions without such protections.26 Deconcentrating the clusters of HCV renters in high-poverty areas, which Andrew Greenlee of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign notes can 2018. Moore isnt confident that she and the PHA can complete the documentation required to issue her a new voucherand then find a landlord to accept it and go through needed inspection processesin the unknown amount of time before an eviction notice is posted to her door. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. research could help allay landlords concerns about crime; Gould Ellen, Lens, and ORegan find that increased voucher use in a neighborhood does not increase crime rates.50, Finally, research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the various programs and policies mentioned above. find that the decision to accept vouchers is generally However, source of income discrimination against voucher recipients still exists in areas with protections, as such laws are difficult to enforce. The Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program is a federal housing assistance program that helps house 2.2 million low-income households stably and affordably. I cant bring them to a shelter, she adds, too aware of how close she came. In the Avail survey, about 40 percent of landlords said they do not accept tenants with vouchers because of the complex rules surrounding the program, 29 percent said they do not want to deal with the ongoing property inspections, and 20 percent said it takes too long to get approval to accept tenants with a voucher. friendly for those who are already participating. In 1983, an offshoot of the program called the Freestanding Voucher program permitted housing agencies to determine a payment standard other than the Fair Market Rent (FMR) DCHA added more staff to work with landlords and established a landlord advisory committee. House passes bill to help voucher holders move to better neighborhoods, Budget deal will raise spending caps for next two years. Thirty-three percent of Black landlords accept vouchers, compared with 18 percent of Hispanic landlords and 16 . Expanding funding for the Housing Choice Voucher Program could enhance housing stability for many low-income renters and could reduce the amount of assistance needed during an economic downturn. Houses for Rent. Court: NY Attorney General Attempt to Force Section 8 on Landlords Landlords also complain that the inspection process is arbitrary. "Housing Choice Vouchers: Landlord Guarantee Assistance" (, Community Development Commission/Housing Authority of the County of Los Angeles. Voucher recipients who successfully lease up spend less money on housing and utilities and can spend more money on food, and receiving a voucher significantly reduces the risk of homelessness.
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