what did the disciples do during the crucifixion

What would Mary of Nazareth have looked like the day after witnessing her son's brutal execution, his painful death? What Happened After the Resurrection? - Bible Gateway Blog Other evidence aside, the apostles choosing to flee to Galilee in the way supposed is highly implausible. May we remember Jesus' words of wise counsel, Jesus' acts of healing, Jesus' parables and the lessons they taught. During the night of his betrayal, Jesus' disciples abandoned him. Coming back to His disciples for the third time, He found them again asleep, and to them He said the sad words, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners (Mt 26:45). We tallied the votes from this years Best of the Capital Region contest in 100 categories. Though the work of providing a sinless sacrifice through which man can be reconciled to God was complete, Christ had a few more things to accomplish before his final farewell to his disciples. There is no way to identify the place accurately. for she hath wrought a good work upon me (Mt 26:10). 65-66). Matthew and Mark, likewise, do not give the exact date and apparently are not reciting events in their strict chronological order. According to John 13:21-26, Peter motioned to John, who was leaning on Jesus bosom, to ask who it was. Saints engravings. In Mark's Gospel when Peter realized his betrayal, "he broke down and wept. I don't know what it is, but we must hope.". |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. Matthew and Mark omit any reference to them, but John states plainly that Lazarus was there, that Martha served, and that it was Mary who anointed the feet of Jesus (Jn 12:1-3). However, he was drawn to the scene as if by a magnet and wanted desperately to know what would become of Jesus. John 13:1-12 records the incident of Christ washing the disciples feet. The three denials recorded by Matthew were probably interrupted by some of the other incidents. What were they feeling? To the multitude who had gathered, Jesus addressed the biting words, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? The Disciples' Lack of Comprehension in the Gospel of Mark A: Yes, repeatedly Jesus assured them that although He would be put to death by His enemies, He would come back to life by the power of God. The word "apostle' is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. This cowardly abuse of Jesus was not limited to servants; the text indicates the Sanhedrin itself lowered its dignity to participate. If the Passover was on Friday, then Lenski may be right that this supper took place on Saturday evening after the Sabbath had ended.147 The whole chronology of the week leading up to the crucifixion is debatable, and some place the crucifixion on Wednesday or Thursday instead of the traditional date of Friday, which is assumed here. Matthew and Mark do not mention the trial before Annas, and Luke does not mention either of these trials. These three disciples perceived that Jesus was greatly agitated. The only biblical reference to what happened on Holy Saturday is found in Matthew 27:62-66. Leaving the disciples a second time, He prayed, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done (v. 42). As, the question asks, can anyone aggregate for me and put a small list of who all witnessed the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, in the decreasing order of the person's importance (popularity). |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. 67-68). They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. Peter, who had followed Jesus into the high priests court at a safe distance and had gone in to sit with the guards (26:58), hoped that no one would notice him. Having arrested and bound Jesus as a dangerous prisoner, they led Him away, according to Matthews account, to Caiaphasthe high priestand the Sanhedrin. The Fleeing Disciples | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. 2 The day of Jesus' crucifixion was Friday; it was "Preparation Day" for the holy Sabbath (Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54; John 19:31). No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. There will be something more. Like us, many of these disciples would have cried for the loss of this man who was so dear to them and whose only crime had been to love humankind. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Only One Apostle Stood at the CrossCan You Guess Who It Is? Visitors today are shown a place called Gethsemane at the foot of the Mount of Olives. The time would come when Peter would die as a martyr for the faith, but this was not the hour, nor was the sword the way by which he should serve Christ. Lenski observes that this notation concerning the time indicates that Jesus was speaking on Tuesday of the last week and that Matthews account of that Tuesday begins in 21:23 and extends through 26:5.145. After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene, to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40. But not long after this they were telling everyone that Jesus was alive; and even beatings, imprisonment and death could not stop them. John knew someone who helped them get into the courtyard. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. Mary was a woman of. [citation needed] 1220 - Dortmund becomes an imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. The Gospel of Good Friday (John 18:1 19:42) leaves off in a garden at a newly hewn tomb. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a077812305e6dd818c46a2146fcd5bd6" );document.getElementById("cc3c9f2664").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Please note: Comments are always moderated before publication; so will not appear immediately: but neither will they be unreasonably withheld. Peter then went out into the porch, where another maid saw him and accused him, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth (v. 71). This page does not yet have a Simplified English version.Automated translations are based on the original English text. Further instruction is given by Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:23-34. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. Why Did Jesus Return to Earth After Resurrecting? There, He had left eight of the disciples and took the faithful three with Him into the inner garden. The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was afflicted by seven demons and that she was among the women who provided material support to him and the disciples. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. In a parallel account in Mark 14:32-42, Gethsemane is also named, but in the account in Luke 22:39-46, it is called simply the Mount of Olives. I see Mary, the mother, the woman who long ago as young girl entertained an angel, looking at Mary, the faithful disciple and softly saying, "This isn't the end. There is no record of the disciples comment on this, but Matthew records that even as Jesus was speaking, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders of the people had assembled in the palace of the high priest Caiaphas, plotting to take Him when the people would not be around to prevent it. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. Many have commented on this experience of Jesus and have attempted to enter into the struggle which is revealed in the threefold prayer, and to discuss the contrast between Jesus in His agony and the sleepy disciples. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. History of Detroit - Encyclopedia Britannica Why did Jesus tell those whom He healed to not to tell anyone about what He did? Mk 14:10-11; Lk 22:3-6), Jesus had already cleansed the temple, as He had done it on Monday morning, and they were eager to find some way by which they could lay their hands on Him privately. The apostles would prefer to hide amidst a large crowd. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. All this, however, is much ado about nothing, because, although the expression after two days may have more than one interpretation, it clearly connotes that two days or more would elapse before the Passover would occur. Jesus Was Dead Take time to consider how Jesus' disciples felt. The rest of the disciples were not to know the place until that evening, when they would be led there by Jesus Himself. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. He said unto him, Thou hast said. If Judas was immediately to one side of Jesus, it is possible that the other disciples did not hear. The apostles wouldn't leave the women. They had come to a place called Gethsemane, meaning oil press, probably located in a grove of olive trees for the purpose of pressing oil from the olives. . Only the two women were brave and the disciple Jesus loved the most (now we know why) were there. Probably at this point in the sequence of events, after Judas left, the Lords Supper was instituted, something new and additional to the Passover feast. There are other difficulties in pinpointing the exact chronology of Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, and resurrection. Week after Jesus died, what did his followers do? It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. From this point they found the strength to push forward with keeping Jesus' message alive carrying Christianity through the Near East and beyond. See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was afflicted by seven demons and that she was among the women who provided material support to him and the disciples. The practical point is that they were faced with the final betrayal and crucifixion of Jesus. Shortly thereafter is the moving story of Peter's reinstatement. Their primary role is to teach and testify of Jesus throughout the world. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. Here Jesus has been laid to rest and his disciples must try to make some sense out of this ignominy. I want to understand, where were the disciples after Jesus was crucified and buried ? Then again to Thomas. Jesus, perceiving the genuineness of Marys devotion, rebuked His disciples saying, Why trouble ye the woman? After His first prayer and petition, Jesus returned to the three disciples, who probably were very near, and found them asleep. May we hold these close to our hearts or share them with others as we are called to do. But, of course, Mary knew it wasn't. During these last days before His crucifixion, Jesus stayed in Bethany on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives, probably residing with Lazarus, Mary, and Martha. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; Sadness and Despair: The Darkest Days of All Time The Greek verb translated kissed indicates that he kissed Him again and again, so that in the darkness, all would see and understand. According to Josephus, Rome crucified 3,000 Jews in A.D. 7 alone. Jesus had told them in the upper room that the time had come when one not having a sword should sell his garment and buy one, and they replied that they had two swords, which the Lord said were enough (Lk 22:36-38). Resurrection of Jesus - Wikipedia In the parallel accounts of Mark 14:43-50; Luke 22:47-53; and John 18:3-11, it is apparent that this was a large company of possibly several hundred people, including the chief priest and elders, a motley crowd which had been gathered by Jewish leaders to assist them, and may have included the two hundred Roman soldiers assigned to the use of the Sanhedrin. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. Whether all these details were followed by Jesus, the Scriptures do not make clear. These faces are Mary's face, a face covered with raw grief and unspeakable pain. The loving and sacrificial act of Mary has many connotations. The incidents relating to the whole scene emphasize the loneliness of Christ as He took upon Himself the sins of the whole world.152. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. Then, He said to Thomas, "Put your . Jesus addressed Judas as friend which is translated from the Greek hetaire meaning friend or associate, but in contrast to phile, which would have meant a beloved friend. The History of Depression and Treatment - Verywell Mind Intriguingly, Judas. This time, Peter denied more emphatically and even denied with an oath that he did not know Jesus. Up to this time, Judas had not been identified clearly. Luke records that at this point, The Lord turned, and looked upon Peter (Lk 22:61). In this hour, He desired the sympathetic understanding of the three disciples. When were dinosaurs created and are they mentioned in Scripture? The conclusion would be singing from Psalms 120-137. In answer to the question of the other disciples, Jesus affirmed simply, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me (v. 23). The human desire to avoid such an issue is not incompatible with the immutability of the divine nature. He went with the remaining eleven to the entrance to the Garden of Gethsemane. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. In desperation, the high priest addressed Jesus saying, Answerest thou nothing? Are there aliens and life on other planets? The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. 7 Days after the Ascension of Jesus. I suspect that, like us, when someone we loved has died, the disciples began to gather together. What the chief priests and the scribes ignored was the fact that Jesus had not only made the claim but He had fully supported it by the very credentials and miracles which the Old Testament had attributed to Him. The apostles would not choose to conspicuously leave. But they certainly were trying to hide from the Jewish authorities. Resurrection Day Some of the women, such as Mary Magdalene and Martha, probably returned to Bethany (it was their home, after all). 1. Matthew gives only a brief account of the preparations for the last Passover which Jesus celebrated with His disciples (cf. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. Of the bread and the cup, the Roman church holds to transubstantiation, that the elements actually are transformed into the body and blood of Christ. Jesus, of course, knew that the chief priests and scribes were plotting to arrest Him and that Judas had agreed to betray Him. Industrial Detroit (1860-1900) 1860: Detroit's population is 45,619. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. The price was not high, as it was the same as the fine for killing a slave accidentally (cf. Perhaps the two Marys wondered about the other disciples, those who had disappeared into the shadows. There was no hypocrisy in Christs words, and He asked searchingly, Wherefore art thou come?. His disciples slept, even though Jesus asked them to stay up and pray (Luke 22:45-46). So how did St. James end up in Spain. 10 Things You Need to Know About Jesus' Transfiguration The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. In his heart, he was done with the whole concept that Jesus was the King and that he would reign with Him. First, Jesus (again, unrecognized at first) performs his last recorded miracle, overwhelming the disciples' fishing nets with a huge catch. Perhaps it was Mary, the mother, who consoled the other Mary. No explanation is given for the somewhat secretive way in which preparations for the Passover were made. It probably was said in sad recognition of His own loneliness. APOSTLES AFTER THE DEATH OF JESUS | Facts and Details John adds that she also anointed His feet and wiped His feet with her hair (Jn 12:3). He said to them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me (Mt 26:38). He predicted, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her (v. 13). If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. Peter, who had denied knowing Jesus three times during his master's trial, is questioned by Jesus three times. At the conclusion of the meal, Jesus instituted the Lord's Supper ( Matthew 26:26-29; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 ). Good morning, Luke records, however, the appearance of an angel from heaven to strengthen Him as He continued praying, and that His agony was so great that his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground (vv. It is strange that the high priest was unable to produce any witnesses to confirm his charges, as Jesus had freely claimed His deity and Messiahship, but the words of Jesus were all the high priest needed. The majestic person of Christ may have impressed some of those in the multitude that arrested Him. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. Industrial Detroit (1860-1900) | Detroit Historical Society The brutality of His arrest, beating at the hands of the soldiers, and the crown of thorns were ahead, but even this was just the prelude to the cross itself. The question had apparently arisen in Judas mind whether Jesus actually knew that he had plotted against Him. what is it which these witness against thee? (v. 62). Though the Bible offers few details about Judas's background, all four canonical gospels of the New Testament name him among Jesus's 12 closest disciples, or apostles. 155 R. V. G. Tasker, The Gospel According to St. Matthew, p. 255. When supper was finished, Jesus and His disciples moved to the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus spent time in anguished prayer, anticipating the events that would soon occur.
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